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The Hodgson Attack (also called the Pseudo-Trompowsky, Levitsky Attack after Stepan Levitsky, Queen's Bishop Attack, and Bishop Attack,) is a chess opening that begins with the moves: :1. d4 d5 :2. Bg5 Strategically, the bishop on g5 exerts an annoying influence where it pins Black's e-pawn and is ready to meet 2...Nf6 with 3.Bxf6, giving up the bishop pair in exchange for saddling Black with doubled pawns. White's aim is to provoke weaknesses in the kingside position while it engages the bishop.〔 ''Modern Chess Openings'' considers the line a variation of the Trompowsky Attack, although that term is usually reserved for the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5. The ''Encyclopedia of Chess Openings'' covers 2.Bg5 in chapter D00.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chess Opening Explorer (D00 Levitsky attack (Queen's bishop attack)) )〕 ==Development== Although the opening was tested by Preston Ware in the 1880s, the namesake of the opening is the English grandmaster Julian Hodgson who studied and played the opening extensively, finding several new ideas and gaining an understanding of the arising positions that yielded him successful results with the line. The Hodgson Attack was a very rare line until the 1980s, but after that several players have tried the opening, including Michael Adams and Tony Miles, but the opening remains a sideline compared to the Queen's Gambit (2.c4). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hodgson Attack」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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